Birth Date - Death Date
(1894-1962)
Personal Data
Born: 1894, Saltsville, VA
Died: January 29, 1962
Married: Everly Rosalie Rucker
Education
1915 B.A. Knoxville College, Knoxville, TN
1920 M.A. University of Wisconsin
1930 PhD Columbia University’s Teachers College
Employment
1915 High School Principal, Knoxville, TN
Teacher, El Paso, TX
1917 - 27 Professor, Fisk University, Nashville, TN.
1927 - 30 Dean, Vocational Education, Fisk University, Nashville, TN.
1930 - 46 Senior Specialist in the Education of Negroes in the U.S. Office of Education, Washington, DC.
1946 Presidential Cabinet, Washington, DC.
1950 Assistant to United States Commissioner of Education, Washington, DC
1955 Chief of the Adult Education Section of Office of Education, Washington, DC
Awards and Honors
Honorary Degrees – Tuskegee Institute, Virginia State College, Morgan State University, Knoxville College
Superior Service Award – United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
American Heritage Award – by Presidential Candidates
Membership-Professional Organizations
Adult Education Association of USA (AEA), President 1961
National Commison for Adult Literacy (part of AEA), Founder and Director 1955-1962
Franklin Roosevelt’s Presidential Cabinet
Publications
1938 Vocational Education and Guidance of Negroes. Greenwood Press.
1936 Availability of Education to Negroes in Rural Areas. Government Printing Office.
1950 Fifty years of progress in public education. The Courier
Professional Interest Areas
Raised national awareness about the disparities in education between blacks and whites, especially in the rural South
Showcased African American history and achievements
Measured adult illiteracy in the population, helped to create materials suitable for adult literacy education, and trained adult literacy teachers
Major Contributions to Adult Education
African American Education for Adults
Contributed to the Education of African American adults in the rural South who had been neglected formal education
Additional Resources
Articles
Photo Gallery
Video/Audio
Presentations
Books
Interesting Facts
Caliver was appointed in 1930 by President Herbert Hoover to the new position of Senior Specialist in the Education of Negroes in the U.S. Office of Education. He remained in the post when Franklin Delano Roosevelt was elected President two years later and joined FDR’s “Black Cabinet.”
Died while President of AEA
References
Daniel, W. G., & Holden, J. B. (1966). Ambrose Caliver: Adult educator and civil servant. Washington, DC: Adult Education Association.
The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed. http://www.blackpast.org/?q=aah/caliver-ambrose-1894-1962
Accessed July 10, 2008.
Caliver, A. (1948). Negro higher and professional education in the United States. The Journal of Negro Education, 17(3), 240-248.
http://www.blackpast.org/?q=aah/caliver-ambrose-1894-1962
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