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02  Malcolm Shepherd Knowles

Page history last edited by Waynne James 11 years, 8 months ago

August 24, 1913 - November 27, 1997


 



 

Personal Data

 

Born: in Livingston, Montana, son of a veterinarian

Died: in Fayetteville, Arkansas

Married: Hulda Fornell  Aug. 20, 1935

Children: Eric (1941) and Barbara (1946)

 

 

Education

 

1934     B.A., Harvard

1949     M.A. in Adult Education, University of Chicago

1960     Ph.D. in Adult Education, University of Chicago

1975     D.Sc. (hon.), Lowell Tech. Institute

1984     D. Pedagogy (hon.), National College of Education

1986     D. Education (hon.), Regis College

1986     D. Administration (hon.), Northland Open University

1988     D. Education (hon.), Montana State University

1991     LHD, Empire State University

1992     LHD (hon.), University of New Hampshire

 

 

Employment

 

Since 1979

In retirement, he was actively engaged in consulting and conducting workshops for educational institutions, business and industry, government agencies, religious institutions, voluntary agencies, and the American Society for Training and Development. He served as a faculty member for the Center for Higher Education of Nova University and Union Graduate School. He also participated in conferences in North America, Europe, South America, Australia, and Asia.

 

 

 1989                            Mentor for the Fielding Institute, Santa Barbara, CA

 

1974-1979

Professor Emeritus of Adult and Community College Education, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC

 

1959-1974

 

1951-1959

 

1946-1951

Professor of Education, Boston University, Boston, MA

 

Executive Director, Adult Education Association of the USA, Chicago, IL

 

Executive Secretary, Central YMCA, Chicago, IL

 

1944-1946

 

1943-1944

 

1940-1943

 

 

1935-1940

Lieutenant, U.S. Navy, Lt. (JG)

 

Director, Detroit YMCA, Detroit, MI

 

Director of Adult Education, Huntington Avenue YMCA, Boston, MA

 

Director of Training, National Youth Administration of Massachusetts, Boston, MA

 

 

Awards and Honors

 

Inducted into the International Adult and Continuing Education Hall of Fame in 1996

Human Resources Development Hall of Fame - recognized for contributions to self-directed learning and "learning contracts", 1985

Recipient of the Delbert-Clerk Award, 1967

National Training Labs Institute for Applied Behavioral Science Fellow, 1969.

 

 

Membership-Professional Organizations

 

Adult Education Association of USA

American Association for Adult and Continuing Education

Commission of Professors of Adult Education

 

 

Publications

 

 

 

1989

The making of an adult educator: An autobiographical Journey. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

 

1986

Using learning contracts. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

 

1984

Andragogy in action: Applying modern principles of adult education. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

 

1980

The modern practice of adult education. (Revised Edition). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall/Cambridge.

 

1977

A history of the adult education movement in the United States. Huntington, NY: Krieger.

   

1975

 

 

1973

 

 

 

 

1970

 

 

 

 

1962

Self-directed learning: A guide for learners and teachers. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall/Cambridge.

 

The adult learner: A neglected species. Houston, TX: Gulf Publishing Company.

Revised edition 1990 published by Houston, TX: Gulf Publishing Company.

 

Modern practice of adult education. New York, NY: Association Press.

Revised Edition 1980, published by Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall/Cambridge.

 

The adult education movement in the United States. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, Inc.

Revised edition 1977, published by Malabar, FL: Krieger.

 

1959

Introduction to group dynamics. Chicago, IL: Association Press. Revised edition 1972, published by New York, NY: Cambridge Books.

 

1955

How to develop better leaders. New York, NY: Association Press.

 

1950

Informal adult education. New York, NY: Association Press.

 

Professional Interest Areas

 

Andragogy

History of adult education

Learning contracts

Training and development

Self-directed learning

University degree programs in Adult Education

 

 

Major Contributions to Adult Education

 

Created six critical assumptions of andragogy:

 

1. Need to know: As a person matures he must have a need to learn in order to engage in a learning activity.

2. Self-concept: As a person matures his self concept moves from one of being a dependent personality toward one of being a self-directed human being.

3. Experience: As a person matures he accumulates a growing reservoir of experience that becomes an increasing resource for learning.

4. Readiness to learn: As a person matures his readiness to learn becomes oriented increasingly to the developmental tasks of his social roles.

5. Orientation to learning: As a person matures his time perspective changes from one of postponed application of knowledge to immediacy of application, and accordingly his orientation toward learning shifts from one of subject-centeredness to one of problem centeredness.

6. Motivation to learn: As a person matures the motivation to learn is internal.

 

Credited credited with being a fundamental influence in the development of the Humanist Learning Theory.

 

One of earlier pioneers and major contributors in the field of adult education.  Often credited with being the father of "modern day adult education". Also one of the founding professors of the Commission of Professors of Adult Education.

 

 

Additional Resources

Articles

http://www.infed.org/thinkers/et-knowl.htm

Photo Gallery

 

Video/Audio

 

Presentations

 

Books

               

 

Interesting Facts

The Governor of Oklahoma declared April 28,1984 as Malcolm Knowles Day in the state of Oklahoma.


References

 

Dover, K. (n.d.). About adult theory. About.com. Retrieved from http://adulted.about.com/cs/adultlearningthe/a/knowles.htm

 

Fiorini, D. (2003). Malcolm Knowles, personal vita. Retrieved from http://www-distance.syr.edu/pvitamk.html

 

International Adult and Continuing Education Hall of Fame.  (1996).  Malcolm Knowles. Retrieved from http://www.halloffame.outreach.ou.edu/1996/knowles.html

 

Knowles, M. (1989). The making of an adult educator. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

 

Knowles, M. (1977). A history of the adult education movement in the United States. Huntington, NY: Krieger.

 

Roger Hiemstra's Webpage. (2003). Malcolm Knowles Personal Vita. Retrieved from http://www-distance.syr.edu/pvitamk.html

 

Smith, M. K. (2002). Malcolm Knowles, informal adult education, self-direction and andragogy. Retrieved from www.infed.org/thinkers/et-knowl.htm 

 

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